Retirement contribution maximizer.
Find out how much you can contribute to a Solo 401(k), SEP-IRA, or SIMPLE IRA based on your self-employment income — and see your estimated tax savings and after-tax cost at your marginal rate.
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Solo 401(k), SEP-IRA, and SIMPLE IRA: Which Retirement Plan Is Right for Your Business?
The three main retirement plans for self-employed business owners compared — contribution limits, who qualifies, deadline rules, and when each one makes sense. With 2025 limits.
Tax strategy & retirementDefined Benefit and Cash Balance Plans: The High-Income Owner's $200,000+ Deduction
Solo 401(k) contributions cap out around $70,000. A cash balance plan can let a profitable business owner deduct $150,000 to $350,000 per year — dramatically lowering current-year tax bills while building a guaranteed retirement benefit.
Tax strategy & retirementBackdoor Roth IRA: How High-Income Earners Get Money Into a Roth
High earners above the Roth IRA income limit can contribute via the backdoor — contribute nondeductibly to a traditional IRA, then immediately convert to Roth. The pro-rata trap, how to avoid it, and the mega backdoor Roth for up to $46,500/year.
Tax strategy & retirementSEP IRA vs Solo 401(k): Which Is Better for the Self-Employed?
Both plans let self-employed people shelter up to $72,000 in 2026, but they work differently — in contribution deadlines, Roth options, catch-up contributions, and administrative complexity.
Tax data sources
- IRC §401(k) — Qualified cash or deferred arrangements
- IRC §402A — Optional treatment of elective deferrals as Roth contributions
- IRC §408 — Individual retirement accounts
- IRC §404 — Deduction for contributions to employee benefit plans
- Rev. Proc. 2024-40 — 2025 retirement contribution limits
- IRS Pub. 560 — Retirement Plans for Small Business